Reptiles of Rajaji Tiger Reserve

Rajaji Tiger Reserve in Uttarakhand supports a variety of reptiles associated with its forests, grasslands, rocky areas, streams and riverine habitats. These reptiles form an important part of the reserve's biodiversity and contribute to the ecological balance of the forest ecosystem. During a Rajaji Jeep Safari, visitors may occasionally observe reptiles in suitable habitats; sightings depend on season, weather, habitat conditions and natural animal movements and cannot be guaranteed.

King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)

Habitat: Moist Sal forests, deep ravines and bamboo thickets

The world's longest venomous snake, growing over 4 metres in length. Highly secretive and essential for controlling snake populations.

Indian Rock Python (Python molurus)

Habitat: Rocky outcrops, marshes, hollow tree trunks and riverbanks

A massive non-venomous constrictor often observed basking in the morning sun near watercourses and rocky crags during cooler months.

Indian Cobra (Spectacled Cobra) (Naja naja)

Habitat: Forest fringes, open scrub and near waterholes

One of India's iconic 'Big Four' snakes, identifiable by the distinctive spectacled marking on its hood.

Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus)

Habitat: Forest litter, grasslands and termite mounds

Nocturnal venomous snake with dark blackish-blue scales banded with thin white crossbars.

Indian Monitor Lizard (Varanus bengalensis)

Habitat: Fallen logs, agricultural edges, river banks and tree hollows

Large, robust terrestrial lizard frequently seen foraging along sunny forest tracks and rocky riverbeds.

Oriental Garden Lizard (Calotes) (Calotes versicolor)

Habitat: Bushes, tree trunks and forest edges

Agile tree-dwelling lizard famous for the male's vibrant scarlet and yellow coloration during breeding season.